analisis tugas1

http://studentsite.gunadarma.ac.id/home/index.php?stateid=tugas

Choose the best answer and give an explanation about your answer

1.      The large carotid artery ____ to the main parts of the brain.

a.      Carrying blood

b.      Blood is carried

c.       Carries blood

d.      Blood carries

2.      Mark Twain _____ the years after the Civil War the “Gilded Age.”

(A) called
(B) calling
(C) he called
(D) his calls

3.      _____ radio as the first practical system of wireless telegraphy.

(A) Marconi’s development
(B) The development by Marconi
(C) Developing Marconi
(D) Marconi developed

4.      The earliest medicines _____ from plants of various sorts.

(A) obtaining
(B) they obtained
(C) were obtained
(D) they were obtained

5.      Pluto’s moon, Charon, _____ in a slightly elliptical path around the planet.

(A) moving
(B) is moving
(C) it was moving
(D) in its movement

6.      Robert E. Lee ____ the Confederate army to General Grant in 1865 at the Appomattox Courthouse.

(A) surrendered
(B) he surrendered
(C) surrendering
(D) surrender

7.      In the Stone Age, stone tools _____ with other rock materials.

(A) polishing
(B) they polished
(C) for polish
(D) were polished

8.      The first steamship to cross the Atlantic ____ Savannah, in 1819.
(A) was the
(B) it was the
(C) the
(D) in it the

9.      The first plant-like organisms probably _____ in the sea, perhaps 3 billion years ago.

(A) life
(B) living
(C) lived
(D) it was living

10.   Air near the equator ____ a faster west-to-east motion than air farther from the equator.

(A) to have

(B) it has

(C) has

(D) having

11.  ____ quickly after an animal dies.

(A) In the degradation of DNA

(B) Degrading DNA

(C) DNA degrades

(D) For DNA to degrade

12. _____ is famous as the home of the U.S. Naval Academy.

    (A) Annapolis

    (B) Because of Annapolis

    (C) Why Annapolis

    (D) Because Annapolis

13.  _________ the deepest valleys and canyons on the Earth.

    (A) In the Pacific Ocean with

    (B) In the Pacific Ocean

    (C) The Pacific Ocean

            (D) The Pacific Ocean has

14.  In the United States, the participation of females in the labor force              from 37 percent in 1965 to 51 percent in 1980.

    (A) it jumped

    (B) jump

    (C) jumping

    (D) jumped

15. ______ the second most common metal in the earth’s crust, and it always occurs in combination with other substances.

    (A) Iron

    (B) Iron is

    (C) With iron

    (D) With iron is

16.  Although knives and forks _____ of prehistoric origin, spoons are relatively new.

    (A) are

    (B) they are

    (C) are they

    (D) which are

17. ____ lived on Earth for nearly 150 million years.

    (A) Dinosaurs

    (B) Dinosaurs who

    (C) If dinosaurs

    (D) Since dinosaurs

18. _____along most of its length into an upper chamber and a lower chamber.

    (A) The divided cochlea

    (B) Dividing the cochlea

    (C) The cochlea is divided

    (D) With a divided cochlea

19. When _____ the conference?

    (A) the doctor attended

    (B) did the doctor attend?

    (C) the doctor will attend

    (D) the doctor’s attendance

20. To Mike ____ was a big surprise.

    (A) really

    (B) the party

    (C) funny

    (D) when

Correct or incorrect, revise and give an explanation about the error and you answer

21. Each day practiced the piano for hours.

(Incorrect the sentence is missing the subject “each day he paracticed piano for hours”)

22. the directions to the exercise on page twenty unclear.

(incorrect “the dorection to the exercise on page twenty is unclear”)

23. During the week eat lunch in the school cafeteria.

(incorrect missing the subject “during the week, he/she having luch in the school cafetaria”)

24. In the morning after concert was tired.

(incorrect the right answer is “in the morning after the concert he/she was tired”)

25. During the meeting in the office discussed the schedule.

(incorrect the right answer is “during the meeting in the office they dicussed the schedule”)

26. Everyone must leaves the room immediately.

(incorrect the right answer is “everyone must leave the room immediately”)

27. I could sat on the beach for hours.

Correct

28. She will asking you many difficult questions.

(incorrect no use for V-ing in thr sentence “she wil ask you many difficult questions”) because the sentence if using the verb – ing it means that she asking that question right now not in the future, that means there is no use for verb – ing in that sentence. Karena bila kalimatnya pada kata ask menggunakan verb – ing maka berarti dia sedang menyanyakan pertanyaanya bukan pada saat pertanyaan yang akan dia tanyakan (masa yang akan dating) sehingga kalimat tersebut tidak perlu menggunakan verb – ing.

29. The new movie is receive good reviews.

(incorrect the right answer is “the new movie recieved good reviews”) because the reviews refers to the activity that has happened in the past, so the sentence have to use verb-ed received = menerima. Karena ulasan film tersebut telah terjadi di waktu yang lampau sehingga kalimatnya memebutuhkan verb – Ed.

30. We took a new routes to the beach house.

Correct

the sentence is correct because the sentence consists the subject, to be, object, and information/description. We as the subject, took a as the to be, new routes as the object, to as the to be and beach house as the information/description. Kalimat diatas benar karena terdapat subjek, predikat, objek dan keterangan. Kita adalah subjek, mengambil adalah predikat, rute baru adalah objek, ke adalah predikat dan rumah pantai sebagai keterangan.

31. They helped she with the work.

(incorrect you must change the subject to her the right answer is “they helped her with the work”)

32. Her and Bob came over to visit me.

(incorrect the right answer is “she and bob came over to visit me”)

33. She lent it to you and I.

(incorrect you must change the verb lent to Lend the right answer is “she lend it to you and i/me”)

34. We offered she a place to stay.

Correct

35. The soup needs more salt because he does not taste very good.

(incorrect the sentence sounds absurd the right answer is “the soup needs more salt because it doesnt taste very good”)

36. The girls ran too fast and she fell down.

Correct

37. they sold the car to you and I.

(incorrect the right answer is “they sell the car to you and i/me”)

38. I told his the truth, but he didn’t believe me.

(incorrect using his in the sentence is false the right answer is “i told him the truth, but he didint believe me”)

39. you and she should look for they.

(incorrect the right answer is “you and her should look for them”)

40. Martha was happy when she boss gave her a pay raise.

(incorrect the sentence is missing something, the right answer is “martha was happy when her boss gave her a pay raise”)

41. just between our, I am not sure if we can trust them.

(Wrong. The right sentence is “just between us, i am not sure if we can trust them”)

42. the travelers lost our way in the storm.

(incorrect the right answer is “the travellers lost their way in the storm”)

43. please tell your brother that me need to talk to him.

(incorrect, the right answer is “please tell your brother that i need to talk to him”)

44. the boy got the box and his opened it carefully.

(incorrect the right answer is “the boy got the box and he opened it carefully”)

45. if my friend calls, please ask them to call back later.

(uncorrect the right answer is “if my friend  calls, please tell them to cal back later”)

46. Me and my friend are taking a trip.

Correct

47. our neighbors are going with you and I.

(the right answer is “our neighbors are going with you and me”)

48. Ghea explained that her and her sister had often eaten at that restaurant.

(incorrect the right answer is “ghea explained that she and her sister are often eat at that restaurant”)

49. the students are allowed to ask questions when she doesn't understand a problem.

(incorrect the subject for the student is not she the right answer is “the students are allowed to ask question when they doesent understand a problem”)

50. do you know Ben and her wife?

(incorrect, ben is not a girls name. The right answer is  “do you know ben and his wife?”)